下面我将为你提供一个全面的备考指南,包括:

- 核心思路与高分策略
- 问题分类与回答范例
- 常用词汇与短语
- 常见错误与避坑指南
核心思路与高分策略
这个问题看似简单,但要回答得漂亮,需要注意以下几点:
A. 结构清晰: 一个好的回答应该包含三个部分:
- 直接回答: 先直接回答你在工作还是学习。
- 具体描述: 简要描述你的工作或学习内容,如果你是学生,可以说你是什么专业的,在哪个大学;如果你工作了,可以说你的职位和公司类型。
- 表达感受/未来计划: 这是拉开差距的关键,简单说说你喜欢它的什么,或者你未来的计划是什么,这能让你的回答更完整、更有深度。
B. 展现个性: 不要只说事实,要加入你自己的感受和想法,可以说你“enjoy the challenge”(享受挑战)或者“find it quite rewarding”(觉得很有成就感)。
C. 连贯自然:
使用一些自然的连接词,让你的回答听起来流畅,而不是像背书。Well, currently..., Basically, I..., I'm planning to..., The best part is...

D. 词汇与语法:
- 词汇: 避免重复使用
work,study,like,good,尝试使用同义词和更具体的词汇。 - 语法: 混合使用简单句和复杂句,可以适当使用一些从句(如
which,that,because)和不同的时态(如现在进行时I'm studying..., 一般现在时I work..., 将来时I plan to...)。
问题分类与回答范例
下面我将这个话题拆解成几个常见问题,并提供从基础到高分的回答范例。
问题 1: Do you work or are you a student? (你在工作还是上学?)
基础回答:
"I'm a student. I study at Beijing University." (我是学生,我在北京大学学习。)
(图片来源网络,侵删)
- 点评:过于简单,信息量少,缺乏细节。
标准回答:
"Well, I'm currently a student. I'm majoring in Marketing at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. It's a four-year program, and I'm in my third year now." (嗯,我目前是一名学生,我在上海交通大学主修市场营销,这是一个四年制的项目,我现在读大三。)
- 点评:信息更完整,包含了身份、专业、学校和年级,结构清晰。
高分回答:
"At the moment, I'm a student. I'm in my final year of a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science at Fudan University. To be honest, the coursework is quite demanding, but I find it incredibly fascinating, especially the modules on artificial intelligence." (我是一名学生,我正在复旦大学攻读计算机科学学士学位的最后一年,说实话,课程要求相当高,但我发现它非常迷人,特别是关于人工智能的课程模块。)
- 点评:在标准回答的基础上,增加了个人感受 (
demanding,fascinating) 和具体细节 (modules on artificial intelligence),展现了更丰富的语言能力和个人思考。
问题 2: What do you study? / What's your major? (你学什么专业?)
基础回答:
"I study Business." (我学商务。)
标准回答:
"My major is International Business and Trade. It's a comprehensive program that covers various areas like economics, marketing, and cross-cultural communication." (我的专业是国际经济与贸易,这是一个综合性的项目,涵盖经济学、市场营销和跨文化交流等多个领域。)
高分回答:
"I'm majoring in Environmental Science, which I chose out of a genuine passion for sustainability. The curriculum is quite interdisciplinary, combining elements of biology, chemistry, and even policy-making. It's challenging, but I'm really passionate about finding solutions to global environmental issues." (我主修环境科学,我选择它是出于对可持续发展的真正热情,课程设置非常跨学科,结合了生物学、化学,甚至政策制定的元素,这很有挑战性,但我真的热衷于为全球环境问题寻找解决方案。)
- 点评:不仅说明了专业,还解释了选择的原因 (
out of a genuine passion),描述了课程特点 (interdisciplinary),并再次强调了个人热情和目标。
问题 3: Why did you choose this subject/major? (你为什么选择这个专业?)
基础回答:
"Because I like it." (因为我喜欢。)
标准回答:
"I chose this major because I'm interested in finance and I thought it would provide good career opportunities in the future." (我选择这个专业是因为我对金融感兴趣,并且我认为它能为未来提供好的职业机会。)
高分回答:
"Well, I was always good at numbers and logical problem-solving in high school, so it felt like a natural fit. But more importantly, I'm fascinated by how the global economy works and how financial decisions impact businesses and individuals. I see it as a field that is both intellectually stimulating and has a direct impact on the real world." (嗯,我在高中时一直很擅长数字和逻辑解决问题,所以感觉很自然,但更重要的是,我对全球经济如何运作以及金融决策如何影响企业和个人感到着迷,我认为这是一个既智力上令人兴奋,又能直接影响现实世界的领域。)
- 点评:给出了多层次的回答:个人能力 (
good at numbers)、内在兴趣 (fascinated by...) 和对专业的理解 (intellectually stimulating,impact on the real world)。
问题 4: Do you like your subject/major? (你喜欢你的专业吗?)
基础回答:
"Yes, I like it." (是的,我喜欢。)
标准回答:
"Yes, I do. I find the content very interesting, and the professors are knowledgeable and helpful." (是的,我喜欢,我觉得内容很有趣,而且教授们知识渊博、乐于助人。)
高分回答:
"Absolutely, I love it! While it can be quite intense at times, especially during exam periods, I'm genuinely passionate about the subject matter. What I enjoy the most is the practical application of theories we learn in class to real-world case studies. It's very rewarding to see how concepts I've learned can be used to solve actual problems." (我非常喜欢它!虽然有时候,尤其是在考试期间,压力会很大,但我对这个学科内容充满了真正的热情,我最喜欢的是将我们在课堂上学习的理论应用到现实世界的案例研究中,看到我学过的概念可以用来解决实际问题,这让我觉得非常有成就感。)
- 点评:使用了强烈的肯定词 (
Absolutely, I love it!),承认了挑战 (intense),但重点突出了热情 (genuinely passionate) 和最喜欢的部分 (practical application),并给出了具体例子。
问题 5: (如果你在工作) What do you do? / What's your job? (你做什么工作?)
基础回答:
"I'm a manager." (我是经理。)
标准回答:
"I work as a Marketing Manager for a tech company. My main responsibilities include managing social media campaigns and analyzing market trends." (我在一家科技公司担任市场经理,我的主要职责包括管理社交媒体活动和分析市场趋势。)
高分回答:
"I'm a software engineer at a fast-growing startup. My role involves developing new features for our mobile application, which is pretty exciting as we're constantly iterating and improving based on user feedback. It's a dynamic environment where I get to wear many hats, from coding to discussing product strategy with the team." (我是一家快速发展的初创公司的软件工程师,我的职责是为我们的移动应用程序开发新功能,这相当令人兴奋,因为我们会根据用户反馈不断迭代和改进,这是一个充满活力的环境,我需要身兼数职,从编码到与团队讨论产品策略。)
- 点评:职位、公司、具体工作内容一应俱全,并且用生动的词汇描述了工作环境和感受 (
fast-growing startup,dynamic environment,wear many hats)。
问题 6: (如果你在工作) Do you like your job? (你喜欢你的工作吗?)
基础回答:
"Yes, it's good." (是的,不错。)
标准回答:
"Yes, for the most part. I enjoy the people I work with and the projects I get to work on. The salary is also good." (是的,大部分时间都喜欢,我喜欢我一起工作的人和我参与的项目,薪水也不错。)
高分回答:
"Yes, I do. I find it very fulfilling. I particularly enjoy the collaborative aspect of my job; brainstorming ideas with a talented team and seeing a project come to life is incredibly satisfying. Of course, like any job, there are stressful

